Wednesday Wisdom

The Hitchhikers Guide to Metaphysics

WHO?

Douglas Noël Adams was an English author and screenwriter. Adams was born in Cambridge, England on March 11,1952 to Christopher Douglas Adams, a management consultant and computer salesman, and nurse Janet née Donovan. The family moved a few months after his birth to London where his sister, Susan, was born three years later. Douglas Adams left an indelible mark on the literary and comedic worlds, and his unique blend of satire, absurdity, and philosophical exploration continues to resonate with readers and fans around the world.

What he produced

Douglas Adams was, not surprisingly given his father influence, a sci-fi writer and lover and aficionado of technology. He was a dedicated Macintosh user and embraced Apple technology from its debut in 1984 until his passing in 2001. Notably, he secured the first Macintosh in Europe, with actor, comedian Stephen Fry following as the second owner. Adams actively engaged with Apple's creative tools, producing a rock video using the inaugural version of iMovie, featuring footage of his daughter Polly. Recognized as an "Apple Master," Adams, alongside figures like John Cleese of Monty Python and Gregory Hines, served as a spokesperson for Apple's products. Adams had a long relationship with Grahm Chapman and Monty Python crew and was a contributor to Monty Pythons Holy Grail. Similar to the Monty Python crew, Douglas Adams skillfully integrated satire and philosophy into his work, particularly drawing from existentialism—a philosophical movement that gained popularity post-World War II through the writings of Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus. In his creations, Adams navigated the absurdity of existence, echoing the existentialist exploration of individual freedom, responsibility, and the inherent lack of predetermined meaning in life. His unique blend of humor and philosophical contemplation resonated with audiences, showcasing a thoughtful engagement with existential themes, much like the intellectual currents shaped by Sartre and Camus.

Douglas Adams, in collaboration with radio producer Simon Brett, presented the concept for a science-fiction comedy radio series titled "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" to BBC Radio 4 in 1977. Adams developed an outline for a pilot episode and crafted additional stories. These materials formed the foundation for the proposed radio series and eventually a book, showcasing Adams' creative vision and providing potential storylines for the production. Douglas Adams credited the inspiration for the title of "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" to a moment of revelation while he was inebriated, lying in a field in Innsbruck, Austria, and stargazing. At that time, he happened to have a copy of the "Hitch-hiker's Guide to Europe" with him, leading to the realization that someone should create a similar guide for the entire galaxy. Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy was the first of four books in a trilogy (cheeky) which included The Restaurant at the End of the Universe, Life, the Universe and Everything and finally So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish.

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a comedic science fiction series which is primarily known for its humor and absurdity, the series touches on several philosophical themes and ideas. These include the absurdity of life, existentialism and metaphysics.

While "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy" is primarily a work of comedic science fiction, its exploration of philosophical themes adds depth to the narrative and invites readers to contemplate the nature of existence (metaphysics) in a lighthearted and comedic way.

2023 why do we care?

Metaphysics literally means beyond our physical being, but in practice it looks to answer the ultimate question about our humanity.

The phrase "the answer to the ultimate question of life, the universe, and everything is 42" is a famous and humorous line from The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. In the story, a supercomputer named Deep Thought is designed to find the meaning of life, and after 7.5 million years of computation, it reveals that the answer is simply the number 42. However, the characters in the story then realize that they don't actually know what the "ultimate question" is, making the answer seemingly meaningless without the proper context.

This phrase and concept have become a pop culture reference, often used humorously to illustrate situations where the answer to a complex problem is unhelpfully simple or obscure. It has also led to various interpretations and discussions about the nature of humor, meaning, and the absurdity of seeking profound answers to existential questions.

Adams' whimsical take on the significance of the answer to life's ultimate question, expressed as the number 42, can be seen as a humorous yet perhaps prophetic given the advancements of supercomputers and artificial intelligence. Adams foresight might be that lousy inputs lead to horrible or confusing outputs. As technology evolves and artificial intelligence gains wider acceptance, we can learn from Douglas Adams' prescient insight into the significance of asking the right questions.

After 7.5 million years of calculations, the supercomputer “Deep Thought” provides the answer 42- the brilliance of philosophy is not in finding the answer but perhaps asking the right question?

And now you know...

Thanks, Dad, for the gift of curiosity!

Philosophy is the art of thinking, the building block of progress that shapes critical thinking across economics, ethics, religion, and science. 

METAPHYSICS: Literally, the term metaphysics means ‘beyond the physical.’ Typically, this is the branch that most people think of when they picture philosophy. In metaphysics, the goal is to answer the what and how questions in life. Who are we, and what are time and space?

LOGIC: The study of reasoning. Much like metaphysics, understanding logic helps to understand and appreciate how we perceive the rest of our world. More than that, it provides a foundation for which to build and interpret arguments and analyses. 

ETHICS: The study of morality, right and wrong, good and evil. Ethics tackles difficult conversations by adding weight to actions and decisions. Politics takes ethics to a larger scale, applying it to a group (or groups) of people. Political philosophers study political governments, laws, justice, authority, rights, liberty, ethics, and much more.

AESTHETICS: What is beautiful? Philosophers try to understand, qualify, and quantify what makes art what it is. Aesthetics also takes a deeper look at the artwork itself, trying to understand the meaning behind it, both art as a whole and art on an individual level. A question an aesthetics philosopher would seek to address is whether or not beauty truly is in the eye of the beholder.

EPISTEMOLOGY: This is the study and understanding of knowledge. The main question is how do we know? We can question the limitations of logic, how comprehension works, and the ability (or perception) to be certain.2